The jargon file at APX Engineering is a glossary of technical terms and phrases used in our projects and workflows. It helps new hires quickly learn industry-specific language and company terminology for effective communication across teams.
A&E – Architectural & Engineering, generally in reference to a company or scope of professional services.
AAV – Alternate Access Vendor, fiber provider or MW backhaul.
ACI – American Concrete Institute, the governing body for concrete design in the United States.
Active Antenna – An antenna with frequency equal or greater than 3GHz.
AHJ – Authority Having Jurisdiction, the government, organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving construction permits such as a city or county. Used synonymously with jurisdiction.
AISC – American Institute of Steel Construction, the governing body for structural steel design in the United States.
Alpha – Greek letter “A”, used for naming antenna sectors, synonymous with Sector A and Sector 1.
ATS – Automatic Transfer Switch, electrical switch to alternate power source from utility to a backup power generator operated via automatic sensor.
AWS – Advanced Wireless Service, broadband frequency in the 1710–1775 and 2110-2155 MHz spectrum ranges, often referred to as 2100.
AWS-3 – Advanced Wireless Service, broadband frequency in the 1695-1710, 1755-1780 and 2155-2180 MHz spectrum ranges.
BBU – Battery Back Up, typically an equipment cabinet housing batteries for backup power.
Beta – Greek letter “B”, used for naming antenna sectors, synonymous with Sector B and Sector 2.
BFE – Base Flood Elevation, the elevation of surface water resulting from a flood that has a 1% chance of equaling or exceeding that level in any given year as indicated on a FEMA FIRM.
BTS – Base Transceiver Station, generally housed in an equipment cabinet.
Camlock – An electrical connection point for a portable generator to power equipment.
CDs – Construction Drawings, drawings used by carrier to obtain building permit from jurisdiction.
CMU – Concrete Masonry Unit, often referred to as and used synonymously with “concrete block” or “cinder block” for masonry construction.
COVP – Current Over-Voltage Protection, a surge suppression unit.
CRL – Comment Response Letter, a formal written response generally to resolve plan review comments.
CX – Construction
Delta – Greek letter “D”, used for naming antenna sectors, synonymous with Sector D and Sector 4.
DFE – Design Flood Elevation, the required elevation that includes the BFE plus an additional elevation buffer required by the AHJ that is generally equal to one foot.
DoD – Department of Defence, 5G bandwidth utilized by AT&T
EBRE – Extended Battery Reserve Enclosure, an equipment cabinet housing batteries for backup power. Designation used by Verizon.
EIFS - Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, a foam-like finish often added to walls, but is not structural.
EOR – Engineer of Record, the PE in responsible charge of the project.
Epsilon – Greek letter “E”, used for naming antenna sectors, synonymous with Sector E and Sector 5.
ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival/Completion, the anticipated completion date/time of a task.
FEMA – Federal Emergency Management Agency, the federal agency that responds to natural crisis.
FIRM – Flood Insurance Rate Map, the FEMA map used to determine the required BFE.
FRP – Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, a plastic-like material made into members and panels that is ideal for antenna concealment.
Gamma – Greek letter “C”, used for naming antenna sectors, synonymous with Sector C and Sector 3.
GAF – Gas-Actuated Fastener, a metal fastener driven using a compressed gas cell into wood, metal, or concrete.
Gen Plug – Generator Plug, an electrical connection point for a portable generator to power equipment.
GSM – Global System for Mobile communication, a digital mobile network technology that is widely used by mobile phone carriers, also known as 2G.
ILC – Integrated Load Center, an electrical component that combines the main disconnect, manual transfer switch, load center and surge protection in one cabinet. Typically, also includes a gen plug or camlock, synonymous with PPC. Designation used by Verizon.
Inactive Antenna – An antenna with frequency less than 3GHz, used synonymously with Passive Antenna.
Jumper – Jumper Cable, a short cable connecting an RRU to an antenna, or transitioning from larger coaxial cable to connect to antenna ports.
JX – Jurisdiction, see AHJ.
LEs – Lease Exhibits, drawings used in the lease agreement between carrier and landlord to define lease rights.
LTE – Long-Term Evolution, a digital mobile network technology that is widely used by mobile phone carriers, also known as 4G.
LOI – Letter of Intent, a formal letter describing your intent and procedures of a set task, generally in regard to Special Inspections.
MTS – Manual Transfer Switch, electrical switch to alternate power source from utility to a backup power generator operated manually.
NHP – National Hardening Program, installation of back-up power service either through new generator, batteries, tie-in to existing generators, etc.
Nominal (size) – The naming of a component based on a size category, which differs from the actual size such as a 2x4 or 2½" standard pipe.
NSB – New Site Build, the original site construction for the carrier, synonymous with NSD.
NSD – New Site Design, the original site construction for the carrier, synonymous with NSB.
NTP – Notice to Proceed, an indication to proceed with the referenced task.
NTS – Not to Scale, an indication that the detail is not depicted to a set scale.
NV – Network Vision, Sprint’s internal name for their 4G upgrade project.
OVP – Over-Voltage Protection, a surge suppression unit.
PAF – Powder-Actuated Fastener, a metal fastener driven using a small gunpowder explosion into wood, metal, or concrete.
Passive Antenna – An antenna with frequency less than 3GHz, used synonymously with Inactive Antenna.
PCS – Personal Communications Service, broadband frequency in the 1850–1990 MHz spectrum range, often referred to as 1900.
PDF – Portable Document Format, a versatile file format created by Adobe that gives people an easy, reliable way to present and exchange documents. The most common document file format used at APX for submittal documents.
PE – Professional Engineer, a licensed engineer.
PO – Purchase Order, a document sent by the client to be referenced on invoice when service completed.
POR – Purchase Order Request, a document sent to the client indicating SOW and pricing for services.
PPC – Power Protection Cabinet, an electrical component that combines the main disconnect, manual transfer switch, load center and surge protection in one cabinet. Typically, also includes a gen plug or camlock, synonymous with ILC. Designation used by all carriers other than AT&T or Verizon.
Prelim – Preliminary, the first submittal of a set of drawings.
PTLC – Power Transfer Load Center, an electrical component that combines the main disconnect, manual transfer switch, load center and surge protection in one cabinet. Typically, also includes a gen plug or camlock, synonymous with ILC or PPC. Designation used by AT&T.
QC – Quality Control, the act of reviewing a document, drawing, or installation for adherence to set standards.
Rad Center – Radiation Center, the elevation above grade at horizontal centerline of antenna.
RCA – Roof Condition Assessment, a formal report summarizing the condition of a building’s roof.
RF – Radio Frequency, the field of study concerning radio waves and radio signal frequencies.
RFDS – Radio Frequency Design/Data Sheet, the document produced by RF engineers indicating the desired antenna equipment for a specific installation.
ROW – Right of Way, generally the public land corridor necessary for construction and maintenance of public roadways, transmission lines, pipelines, and/or utilities.
RRH – Remote Radio Head, used synonymously with RRU.
RRU – Remote Radio Unit, used synonymously with RRH.
S&S – Signed and Sealed, the process that a Professional Engineer implements to certify a document by adding their engineering seal. Note that for the state that the project is located, a specific seal is used.
SCU – Site Clean Up, a project involving a modification to an existing site.
SIL – Special Inspection Letter, a letter composed by an Engineer attesting that an installation was installed per the approved plans.
SI App – Special Inspector Application – A form sent to the AHJ indicating that an Engineer will be performing inspection(s) beyond those required by the Building Code.
Site Acq – Site Acquisition, the company or individuals who perform leasing and permitting services for the carriers.
Squid – Nickname for a cylindrical surge suppress or/fiber distribution/cable management unit. Named as such due to the cables entering the bottom of the unit resembling a squid.
TBD – To Be Determined, referenced detail(s) pending additional information.
TMA – Tower Mounted Amplifier, a small component mounted at the antenna level to amplify signal.
TOC – Top of Concrete, the elevation of at the top of the concrete slab or framing member.
TOS – Top of Steel, the elevation of at the top of the steel framing.
UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, a digital mobile network technology that is widely used by mobile phone carriers, also known as 3G.
UNO – Unless Noted Otherwise.
VIF – Verify in Field, the task of obtaining in-field verification or documentation of desired information such as a dimension or a component of installed equipment.
WP – Work Point, the theoretical intersection of the centerline of two or more structural members
X – Flood Zone “X”, the FEMA designation of a low-risk location that does not require a BFE.
ZDs – Zoning drawings, drawings used by carrier to obtain zoning approval from jurisdiction.
Zeta – Greek letter “F”, used for naming antenna sectors, synonymous with Sector F and Sector 6
1900 – Broadband frequency in the 1850–1990 MHz spectrum range, often referred to as PCS.
2100 – Broadband frequency in the 2110-2155 MHz spectrum range, often referred to as AWS.
2G – Second-Generation, a technology standard commonly used by earlier wireless networks, usually a GSM system.
3G – Third-Generation, a technology standard commonly used by earlier wireless networks, usually a UMTS system.
4G – Fourth-Generation, a technology standard commonly used by wireless networks, usually a LTE system.
α – The angle of intersection of two lines, commonly the centerline of two structural members.